منابع مشابه
Tropical extra-tropical interaction in the CCSM
Tropical Extra-tropical thermocline water mass exchanges in the community climate model v.3 Part I: the Atlantic Ocean I. Wainer, A. Lazar, and A. Solomon Department of Physical Oceanography, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 2 Laboratoire d’Ocanographie Dynamique et de Climatologie (LODYC), Paris, France 3 National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration-Cooperative Institute Research Envi...
متن کاملPhenological Adaptations in Ficus tikoua Exhibit Convergence with Unrelated Extra-Tropical Fig Trees
Flowering phenology is central to the ecology and evolution of most flowering plants. In highly-specific nursery pollination systems, such as that involving fig trees (Ficus species) and fig wasps (Agaonidae), any mismatch in timing has serious consequences because the plants must balance seed production with maintenance of their pollinator populations. Most fig trees are found in tropical or s...
متن کاملThe Distribution of Epiphytes on Tropical Trees
A frequent problem in ecology is determining whether the observed spatial distribution of a plant species can be attributed to a completely random spatial process. Usually the analysis of these data is simplified by the fact that the locations of the plants are the two-dimensional coordinates in a rectangular region. This paper considers a more difficult problem of assessing the spatial pattern...
متن کاملPhenology of temperate trees in tropical climates.
Several North American broad-leaved tree species range from the northern United States at approximately 47 degrees N to moist tropical montane forests in Mexico and Central America at 15-20 degrees N. Along this gradient the average minimum temperatures of the coldest month (T (Jan)), which characterize annual variation in temperature, increase from -10 to 12 degrees C and tree phenology change...
متن کاملSPECIAL FEATURE Fungal Symbionts of Tropical Trees
The lush green vegetation of moist tropical forest is not what it appears. Dissolve away all the plant matter from the dense foliage, giant buttressed trunks, tangled lianas, and sinuous roots, and a ghostly fungal shadow of the forest will remain. These fungi—diverse symbionts that include mutualists, commensals, and parasites—play critical roles in the dynamics, diversity, structure, and func...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh
سال: 1908
ISSN: 0374-6607
DOI: 10.1080/03746600809469139